Apple Axes Support for Progressive Web Apps for iPhone Users in the European Union
Apple has officially announced that it is discontinuing support for progressive web apps (PWAs) for iPhone users located in the European Union (EU). This decision is in response to the compliance requirements of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which Apple believes would require a completely new integration architecture that is not deemed practical. As a result of this decision, Apple will be making other adjustments, including allowing third-party browsers to use their own engines on iOS.
Why is Apple Making This Decision?
Apple's rationale for axing support for PWAs in the EU is based on the fact that web apps operate directly on WebKit, aligning with the security and privacy standards set for iOS native apps. However, with the upcoming changes in iOS 17.4, websites added to the homescreen will function solely as bookmarks, opening a new tab in the browser instead of serving as standalone services. This represents a significant departure from the previous capabilities of PWAs, which included sending notifications, displaying badges, and storing data separately from the browser instance.
Security Concerns and Risks
According to Apple, the integration of alternative browser engines in the EU introduces a security risk. There are concerns that malicious web apps could potentially access data from other web apps and misuse permissions to access a user's camera, microphone, or location without their consent. Additionally, there is a possibility for browsers to install web apps without the user's knowledge, further raising security concerns.
Impact on Users and Developers
Apple expects only a small number of users to be affected by this decision, but acknowledges the potential impact on developers of Home Screen web apps and the users of such apps. The company also notes that the low user adoption of homescreen apps was a contributing factor in their decision.
Although Apple's decision to axe support for PWAs in the EU may be seen as a setback for developers and users, the company is committed to ensuring the security and privacy of its users.
Analyst comment
Neutral news. The market impact will be minimal as Apple expects only a small number of users to be affected. Home Screen web app developers may face challenges, but the overall impact is not expected to be significant.
