Experience Before Entrepreneurship: Jeff Bezos’ Career Advice
Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon, recently shared insights on the path to entrepreneurial success during Italian Tech Week in Turin, Italy. Contrary to popular belief that successful entrepreneurs must start young, Bezos recommends gaining valuable experience at established, high-performing companies before launching a startup. “I always advise young people: Go work at a best-practices company somewhere where you can learn a lot of basic fundamental things [like] how to hire really well, how to interview, etc.,” Bezos said. He emphasized that this hands-on experience significantly “increases your odds” of success when eventually starting your own business.Founder Age and Success Rates in Startups
While stories of college dropouts founding billion-dollar startups abound, Bezos refers to these as the exception rather than the rule. Data supports his viewpoint: research consistently shows that older, more experienced founders have higher chances of building successful companies.- A 2021 TechCrunch analysis of over 150 Y Combinator-backed founders with unicorn startups found the average founder age was just over 28 years.
- A 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) study revealed the mean age of founders in the top 0.1% fastest-growing U.S. startups is 45 years.
“It’s fine to delay your start date in order to give yourself the best chance of success.” — Michael Seibel, Y Combinator Partner
Michael Seibel, Y Combinator partner and Twitch co-founder, echoes this sentiment. In a 2017 blog post, he advises aspiring founders to work in tech hubs and gain industry experience before starting their own ventures.Jeff Bezos’ Career Path: A Model for Aspiring Entrepreneurs
Bezos himself followed this advice. After graduating from Princeton University in 1986 with a degree in electrical engineering and computer science, he spent over a decade in various roles:- Debugging code at telecommunications startup Fitel.
- Product management at Banker’s Trust.
- Vice president at hedge fund D.E. Shaw, focusing on advanced market modeling.
The Value of a College Education in Entrepreneurship
Both Bezos and other prominent entrepreneurs highlight the benefits of completing college before pursuing entrepreneurship. Bezos expressed no regrets about earning his degree, crediting it with providing valuable knowledge and experiences. Similarly, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, despite dropping out of Harvard, has voiced regret over leaving early, emphasizing the importance of broad learning and social connections formed during college years.“I’m a huge fan of a broad set of knowledge, and I think it’s an exceptional case where the urgency is such that you interrupt those college years to go do something else.” — Bill Gates
These perspectives reinforce the merit of a measured approach—gaining education and experience before diving into entrepreneurship.FinOracleAI — Market View
Jeff Bezos’ strategic advice to accumulate experience at established companies before founding startups aligns with empirical data highlighting the correlation between founder experience and business success. This approach mitigates risks associated with premature entrepreneurship and enhances the probability of scaling impactful ventures.- Opportunities: Enhanced leadership skills, improved hiring practices, and market insight gained through corporate experience can lead to stronger startups.
- Risks: Delaying entrepreneurship might reduce the time available to build a business, but this is often offset by higher success rates.
- Encourages a pragmatic approach to entrepreneurship, balancing ambition with preparation.
- Supports policies and programs that promote founder development and skill acquisition prior to startup launch.
Impact: Bezos’ insights encourage a shift in entrepreneurial culture toward valuing experience and education, likely increasing startup success rates and fostering sustainable business growth.