Obscure Chinese Real Estate Start-Up 99Fang: Path to TikTok

Mark Eisenberg
Photo: Finoracle.net

Susquehanna's Strategic Investment Paves the Way for ByteDance's Rise

Before Jeff Yass cemented his status as a prominent Republican megadonor, his trading firm Susquehanna International Group made a prescient investment in a Chinese real estate start-up, 99Fang, known for its advanced search algorithm. This early foray into the Chinese market set the stage for a series of events leading to the creation of ByteDance, the parent company of the global social media phenomenon TikTok.

Despite the eventual demise of 99Fang as a real estate project, its foundational technology and leadership were instrumental in shaping ByteDance, which has emerged as one of the most valuable startups worldwide, boasting a valuation of $225 billion according to CB Insights.

Behind the scenes, the influence of Susquehanna International Group in the inception and development of ByteDance was far more profound than previously reported. Court documents, including emails and memos from within Susquehanna, highlight the firm’s active role, not only as an investor but also as a creative force behind the venture.

Zhang Yiming, handpicked by Susquehanna to lead 99Fang, later became the founder of ByteDance, transitioning the innovative search technology to a new platform. This critical decision underlines the strategic vision of Susquehanna, drawn from its early involvement with 99Fang, in recognizing and nurturing potential unicorn companies.

Susquehanna’s deep engagement with ByteDance’s formation challenges the narrative of being a passive investor. Owning approximately 15 percent of ByteDance, the firm’s role in supporting Zhang’s career and endorsing the company’s concept was a calculated move, reflecting its investment acumen.

Amid growing scrutiny from Capitol Hill, where lawmakers view ByteDance as a potential threat to American security, the revelation of Susquehanna’s early and active involvement adds a layer of complexity to the ongoing debate over the company’s future in the U.S. market.

The intricate origin story of ByteDance, from a failed real estate venture to a leading tech giant, underscores the unforeseen paths of technological and entrepreneurial success. As discussions around national security concerns continue, the spotlight also shines on the strategic investments that have propelled innovative technologies onto the global stage.

Analyst comment

Positive news: Susquehanna’s early and active involvement in the formation of ByteDance showcases their strategic vision and investment acumen, contributing to the company’s rise as a leading tech giant.

Market prediction: The revelation of Susquehanna’s involvement adds complexity to the ongoing debate over ByteDance’s future in the US market. As discussions on national security concerns continue, it could impact the company’s growth and partnerships.

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Mark Eisenberg is a financial analyst and writer with over 15 years of experience in the finance industry. A graduate of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Mark specializes in investment strategies, market analysis, and personal finance. His work has been featured in prominent publications like The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, and Forbes. Mark’s articles are known for their in-depth research, clear presentation, and actionable insights, making them highly valuable to readers seeking reliable financial advice. He stays updated on the latest trends and developments in the financial sector, regularly attending industry conferences and seminars. With a reputation for expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness, Mark Eisenberg continues to contribute high-quality content that helps individuals and businesses make informed financial decisions.​⬤