Uber and Momenta to Launch Autonomous Robotaxi Trials in Munich in 2026
Uber has announced plans to begin testing autonomous robotaxis in Munich, Germany, in 2026 in partnership with Chinese self-driving technology firm Momenta. This initiative represents the first publicly declared autonomous vehicle (AV) deployment for both companies in continental Europe and signals Uber’s strategic expansion into the European AV market.
Partnership Background and Market Context
The collaboration between Uber and Momenta was initially revealed in May 2025, with plans to integrate Momenta-powered vehicles onto Uber’s platform across Europe starting next year. Early testing will involve human safety operators onboard to monitor the vehicles and assume control if necessary.
Founded in 2016, Momenta is one of China’s pioneering AV companies, having conducted extensive autonomous driving tests since 2018. The Beijing-based startup is recognized as a significant player in China’s competitive AV sector and has developed advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) installed in approximately 400,000 vehicles globally, including models from German automakers such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Audi.
Strategic Importance of Munich and Regulatory Considerations
Uber selected Munich for its European launch due to the city’s rich engineering heritage and robust automotive ecosystem. Dara Khosrowshahi, Uber’s CEO, emphasized Germany’s historic influence on the global automotive industry and Munich’s potential role in shaping the future of autonomous mobility.
Before deployment, Momenta must obtain regulatory approval in Germany, demonstrating compliance with stringent safety standards and securing authorization for defined operational areas, known as geo-fenced zones. It remains unclear whether the certification process has commenced.
Competitive Landscape and Uber’s Global AV Strategy
Uber’s entry into Germany places it in direct competition with other ride-hailing firms pursuing autonomous vehicle services in Europe. Notably, Lyft recently announced a partnership with Chinese AV company Baidu to deploy robotaxis across Germany and the UK starting in 2026.
Globally, Uber has established multiple AV partnerships, including with Waymo in several U.S. cities and with Chinese startups WeRide and Pony.ai in the Middle East. In Europe, Uber and UK-based Wayve have announced plans for Level 4 autonomous vehicle trials in London.
Outlook
Momenta aims to launch its first commercial robotaxi service in Shanghai by the end of 2025, which will feature onboard safety operators. The Munich pilot will extend Momenta’s footprint into Europe while Uber continues to broaden its autonomous offerings worldwide.
FinOracleAI — Market View
Uber’s collaboration with Momenta to deploy autonomous robotaxis in Munich marks a significant strategic move into the European AV market, potentially accelerating adoption and competitive positioning. The partnership leverages Momenta’s strong technological foundation and Uber’s global ride-hailing platform, but success hinges on navigating complex regulatory frameworks in Germany and broader Europe.
Key risks include regulatory delays, operational challenges in geo-fenced zones, and intensifying competition from rivals like Lyft-Baidu. Investors should monitor certification progress, initial deployment results, and potential expansion to other European cities.
Impact: positive
