Facial Recognition Technology and Its Challenges
Facial recognition technology uses artificial intelligence to identify people by analyzing their facial features. While it can be useful in law enforcement, it also poses significant risks, such as false matches and wrongful arrests, particularly affecting people of color and women. These concerns have prompted the ACLU of Maryland to advocate for safeguards in the state's policy governing this technology.
The ACLU's Call for Policy Changes
Nate Freed Wessler, deputy director at the ACLU, suggests that the best solution would be a complete ban on facial recognition by police. However, since Maryland aims to regulate rather than ban it, he points out the importance of implementing "real, serious steps" to minimize risks.
The ACLU's letter to Maryland State Police outlines three key protections:
- Lineup Restrictions: Facial recognition results should not be the sole basis for probable cause.
- Video Surveillance Limitations: Prohibits using facial recognition to track individuals in video footage.
- Contract Restrictions: Avoid contracts with databases collecting images without consent.
Maryland's Legislative Efforts
Earlier this year, Maryland lawmakers introduced restrictions on police use of facial recognition, including ensuring that such technology cannot be the only basis for legal actions like arrests. The Maryland State Police is tasked with creating a model policy to guide law enforcement agencies.
Case Studies and Examples
The risks of facial recognition are exemplified by Porcha Woodruff's case in Detroit. She was wrongly arrested due to a facial recognition error, prompting policy changes in Detroit that require additional evidence alongside facial recognition results.
In Maryland, a similar incident occurred where a man was mistakenly identified and arrested, highlighting the need for policy safeguards.
Expert Opinions on Proposed Safeguards
Experts, including Jake Laperruque and Jeramie Scott, commend the ACLU's recommendations as they balance the benefits and dangers of facial recognition. They stress the importance of responsible use and extensive training for law enforcement officers who utilize this technology.
By implementing these measures, Maryland has the opportunity to become a leader in protecting citizens' rights while leveraging modern identification tools.
