Patriot System in Focus Amid Missile Defense Shortage
Why is the Patriot System Important?
Due to the shortage of missile defense systems in Ukraine, the Patriot system has become crucial for protecting against Russian attacks targeting energy infrastructure. This system has proven vital in helping Ukraine defend itself from these threats.
What is the Patriot System?
The Patriot system stands for Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target. It is one of the most advanced air defense systems available, primarily used by the U.S.
How Does the Patriot System Work?
The Patriot system is mobile and consists of several key components:
- Strong radar for detecting and tracking incoming missiles.
- A control station for managing operations.
- Power generators and launch stations for deployment.
- Additional support vehicles.
Example: Imagine a house needing a security system. The Patriot system's radar is like the sensors that detect intruders, and the launch stations are like alarms that act against threats.
Depending on the type of interceptor missile used, its capabilities can vary:
- The PAC-2 interceptor uses a blast-fragmentation warhead.
- The PAC-3 missile employs advanced hit-to-kill technology, effectively destroying the target by direct impact.
Manufacturing and Supply Chain
Two major companies support the production of the Patriot system:
- Raytheon manufactures the radar and ground systems.
- Lockheed Martin’s Missiles and Fire Control division produce the interceptor missiles.
Business and Production Scale
Given its high demand, the production of Patriot interceptors is ramping up:
- 100 missiles are produced annually.
- Each missile costs approximately $4 million, leading to a potential $400 million increase in yearly sales.
Example: Think of it like a bakery producing an additional 100 cakes per year and selling each for $4,000, significantly boosting their income.
Additionally, Boeing is increasing the production of the guiding sensors for the Patriot missile by more than 30%.
Other Well-Known Defense Systems
Besides the Patriot system, there are other notable defense systems:
- Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD): Designed to intercept short-, medium-, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles, deployed in South Korea.
- Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD): Can intercept long-range ballistic missiles during the mid-course phase of flight.
These systems, like the Patriot, play a crucial role in maintaining global security and defense against various missile threats.
